British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the first women’s title and gained the bronze in pairs with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-document number of nationwide Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British team and American Theresa Weld, who won the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals desk with a total of 17, and the Scandinavian international locations, which altogether captured 28 of the 43 medals awarded, dropped their previous objections. The first organized worldwide competitors involving winter sports activities was introduced simply five years after the beginning of the trendy Olympics in 1896. This competitors, the Nordic Games, included only athletes from the Scandinavian nations and was held quadrennially in Sweden, starting in 1901. Figure skating was included within the Olympics for the first time in the 1908 Summer Games in London, though the skating competition was not truly held until October, some three months after the opposite events had been over. The great Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) gained the first Olympic gold medal awarded for men’s determine skating. Nordic nations dominated the figure skating events.

Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven occasions, the American’s dominance within the throwing occasions made the distinction, and he outscored Yang by 58 factors to win the gold medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, close mates who both attended the University of California at Los Angeles and trained under the same coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine occasions were 1980 gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and سعر الذهب Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who have been thought of professionals and were thus banned from Olympic competitors. Within the men’s competitors Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. In the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the gold and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, won the silver in women’s singles, while Norwegians captured silver in the men’s and pairs occasions, as well as the bronze within the men’s singles. Djokovic had beforehand gained all three different Grand Slam events the year earlier than, which gave him a non-calendar 12 months Grand Slam as well.

Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of recent Zealand gained the primary of his three profession gold medals. Australian groups, which between them won all however one of the gold medals. In an effort to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the bills of one male and one female participant from each country. I learn a wonderful e-book by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, where at one level sort of everything was automated, and nobody had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) began distributing solely euros on January 1, 2002. Through the "dual circulation period," till the final deadlines were reached for changeover, each nationwide currencies and the euro had been accepted, however after that point only the euro was acceptable authorized tender. Two years later an settlement was reached to rejoice an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 were formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games have been held every 4 years in the same calendar yr as the Summer Games.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games were each held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the end of each day and broadcast on the CBS tv community in the United States. Canada captured the gold medal in ice hockey, with the United States winning silver and Czechoslovakia ending with the bronze. Gold-medal-profitable ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation confirmed a black eagle with pink legs towards a gold background, those were not the official colors of the empire. The German Navy was initially identified as the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) grew to become the official identify with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).

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